The still highly controversial colonial war that France fought in Algeria
from the mid-1950s until the granting of independence in 1962 has only
been patchily reflected in the cinema. It figures significantly in the
background in films as different as Alain Resnais' Muriel and Michael Haneke's Hidden, and in 1966 there was Lost Command, a Hollywood version of Jean Lartéguy's French bestseller The Centurions
about a battalion of Indo-China veterans reassembling for another
bitter colonial conflict in Algeria. The only truly memorable movie is
the Marxist The Battle of Algiers (1966), set in the early days
of the revolution, directed by Gillo Pontecorvo and initiated by Yacef
Saadi, a leader of the FLN (National Liberation Front). Banned in France
for several years and regarded as one of the greatest political movies
ever made, The Battle of Algiers was shown by the Pentagon to
all senior officers and civil advisers going to Iraq and Afghanistan to
show "how to win a battle against terrorism and lose the war of ideas".