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Richard Pithouse |
by Richard Pithouse,
Behind the Mask
It’s now almost three months since
David Kato,
a former teacher and a leading Ugandan gay rights activist, was beaten
to death in Mukono Town in Uganda. Kato was living in Johannesburg in
the salad days of our new democracy and, inspired by the progress made
here in recognising the legal right of gay people to an equal humanity,
he became a key figure in the Ugandan movement when he returned home in
1998.
Homosexuality was first criminalised in Uganda in the 19th century
under the British colonial occupation. That criminalisation of a mode of
expressing love and desire that is part of all human communities across
space and time was sustained and updated after independence in 1962. As
the new century unfolded there were active attempts, often driven by
senior politicians and clerics with the support of an increasingly rabid
tabloid press, to create a popular moral panic about homosexuality.
Public vilification escalated and there were threats, calls for further
state repression, censorship of gay people and organisations and a
further tightening of a legal regime already so repressive that it
carried a sentence of life imprisonment for certain forms of gay sex.