Numsa's resolve to break with both the ANC and the
authority that the SACP has tried to exert over the union movement carries the
potential for a real political opening. The union's commitment to work with
other struggles, including community struggles, in a broad united front offers
the prospect of these struggles, often isolated in organisational terms,
attaining a greater degree of collective coherence and power.
Trade unions, like any other form of organisation including
community organisations, social movements and political parties can become
overly bureaucratic, reliant on charismatic individuals or corrupt. They can
make strategic misjudgements, they can chose to integrate themselves into
social institutions and arrangements that reproduce domination and exclusion
and they can be captured by elites for their own purposes. In South Africa a
number of unions, most notoriously NUM, have not only become bureaucratised and
integrated into various kinds of elite power, including capital in the case of
NUM, but have also degenerated to the point where there is a vast social
distance between union bosses and ordinary workers. But, especially when they
remain democratic, unions can be hugely important mechanisms for workers to
advance their power and interests against that of capital.