Nigel
C. Gibson, Presentation at the Algiers conference on Fanon and Africa, June
2013
Finding
Fanon, Looking for second liberations
[I]f action does not
transform individual consciousness then it is nothing more than incoherence and
agitation … Have faith in your people and devote your life to their dignity and
betterment. For us there is no other way. Your brother, Franz
Fanon, Dedication to
Bertène Juminer
A second phase of total liberation is necessary because [it]
is required by the popular masses.
Fanon, “First Truths on
the Colonial Problem,” 1958
Finding
Fanon
I was
introduced to Fanon via Steve Biko, and it was in 1981 that I first met Black
Consciousness émigrés from South Africa in London. 1981 was the year of the
hunger strikes in Northern Ireland. Bobby Sands and other prisoners were also
reading Fanon finding the measure of national culture as a “combat culture”
essential as, in the hellholes of the H blocks, they taught each other the
Irish language as a conscious anti-colonial activity.