by Charles
van Onselen (Ravan Press, Johannesburg, 1984)
Introduction
Modern South
Africa's industrial achievements are often pointed to with
considerable pride — sometimes by outsiders, but more frequently by
the powerful or privileged within the country. Viewed from the
heights of the cabinet room, the company boardroom, the stock
exchange or the bank, there is no doubt some justification for this
pride. A country which in 1981 had a gross national product of
approximately R70,000 million, a private consumption expenditure bill
of almost R 38,000 million and a wage bill of close on R35,000
million is indeed, as a recent edition of the Official
Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa put it, 'the
economic workshop of the African Continent'1 Yet
common sense as much as class analysis would lead one to believe that
the view from the lower terrain of the township house, the mine
compound or the farm hut would be more critical.