Umbutho we Industrial & Commercial Workers' Union (I.C.U.)

Umbhali ngu: C.L.R. James (1936)

Umtoliki ngu: Bulelwa Mafu (2010)

Abahlali baseMjondolo

uMzantsi Afrika uphawulwe ngodidi olutsha lwezopolitiko, aliphawulwanga ngodushe phakathi kwentlanga kwoda ngo qhanaqalazo lwabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwe Sierra Leone ne Gambia, I South Africa ikwazile ukudibanisa intlanga ezahlukeneyo kwimizi yemveliso, emigodini nendlela abaqeshwe ngayo ibonakalisa ukuba ibasa kumbutho wabaphangeli. Kwaye kukho nefuthe lwe Russian Revolution. I African Communinsit Party yasekwa ngomnyaka ka 1924, kodwa yayisuka komnye umbutho owawusewusekiwe ngomnyaka ka1920. Yayisebenza ngokuxokisa uluntu olumnyama. Kodwa e Sierra leone nase Gambia abantu abafundileyo abamnyama bathetha kakhulu bengenzi nto ebonakalayo, kodwa uMzantsi Afrika wona uqhubela nezo zikhona zimbalwa kumlo. Iimfazwe ezidlulileyo nemeko zemali nopolitiko zango 1919 zaqalisa umbuthe we Industrial and Commercial Worker’s waseMzantsi Afrika.

Umzekelo omulhe wase Haiti: ngeminyaka engamakhulu anambini wokuzimela kwaseHaiti

Umbhali ngu: Peter Hallward (2004), Umtoliki ngu: Bulelwa Mafu (2010)

Kwiminyaka engamakhulu anambini eyadlulayo kule nyanga (ka Januari 2004), ikoloni yamaFransi yase Saint-Domingue kwisiqiti sase Hispaniola yabalilizwe elizimele lase Haiti. Zimbalwa iinguquko ngokwembali yehlabathi zathi zabaluleka, zadinga ukuzinikela okanye zanikeza ithemba elingaka. Futhi ezinguquko zaliyalityalwa ngabo babecinga ukuba imbali ifikelele esiphelweni njengo qhanqalazo lwe soshelizimu, nokuziphatha kwelilizwe, nokuziphatha kwamanye amazwe akhulayo.